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Type of Document Dissertation Author Swafford, Laura Anderson URN etd-10172006-134809 Title Homogeneously Alloyed Cadmium Sulfoselenide Nanocrystals Degree PhD Department Chemistry Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Sandra J. Rosenthal Committee Chair Charles M. Lukehart Committee Member David E. Cliffel Committee Member Leonard. C. Feldman Committee Member Norman H. Tolk Committee Member Keywords
- nanocrystal
- alloy
- bowing
- semiconductor
- photovoltaics
- transmission electron microscopy
- Rutherford backscattering
- TEM
- RBS
- cadmium sulfide
- quantum dot
- CdSe
- CdS
- cadmium selenide
- Semiconductor nanocrystals -- Synthesis
- Cadmium alloys
Date of Defense 2006-10-10 Availability unrestricted Abstract Alloy nanocrystals provide an additional degree of freedom in selecting desirable properties for nanoscale engineering because their physical and optical properties depend on both size and composition. This dissertation details the pyrolytic synthesis of homogeneously alloyed CdS(x)Se(1-x) nanocrystals in all proportions. The nanocrystals are characterized using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractrometry, and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry to determine precisely structure, size, and composition. The dependence of band gap on nanocrystal size and composition is elucidated, yielding a bowing constant of 0.29, in agreement with bulk values.Files
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