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Type of Document Dissertation Author Johnson, Elizabeth Rose Meade Author's Email Address elizabeth.m.johnson@vanderbilt.edu URN etd-09222009-120914 Title The Role of Cathepsin Proteases in Reovirus Pathogenesis Degree PhD Department Microbiology and Immunology Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Terence Dermody Committee Chair Anne Kenworthy Committee Member Borden Lacy Committee Member Graham Carpenter Committee Member Mark Boothby Committee Member Keywords
- viral pathogenesis
- virus
- reovirus
- cathepsin
Date of Defense 2009-08-05 Availability unrestricted Abstract The cathepsin family of endosomal proteases is required for proteolytic processing of several viruses during entry into host cells. Mammalian reoviruses utilize cathepsins B, L, and S for disassembly of the virus outer capsid and activation of the membrane-penetration machinery. Studies using mice deficient for cathepsin B, L, or S revealed that these enzymes influence reovirus pathogenesis. Furthermore, pharmacologic modulation of cathepsin activity attenuates reovirus disease. These findings have broad implications for the role of cathepsin proteases in viral infections and suggest that cathepsin inhibitors should be developed as therapeutics.Files
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